Wednesday, 21 November 2012

Context of Practise: Lecture Notes- "Graffiti & Street Art"

Wednesday 21st November 2012
"Graffiti & Street Art" Lecture Notes
Helen Clarke

- Brought to light recently by the Mark Rothko Art Piece Graffiti Scandel
         - "A Potential Piece of Yellowism"
         -  http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2012/oct/07/rothko-painting-defaced-tate-modern
         - Publicity Stunt?

- Origin- Cave Paintings scratched into cave walls during the Paleolithic Period
             - Ancient Roman - Crudely Drawn and Vulgar

- 1970's US New York Scene
             - Spray Can Graffiti- Making Language Visible -Spread via Tube Cars sprayed
                                                                                          -Announcing a Presence & an Identity
             - Photographer Jon Naar (1973)- Documentation of the rise of the culture
                                                                - Anonymity of Artist shows respect
                                                                - Message to affluent from poor ghetto reminding them of
                                                                  thier existance
                                                               - "Cry for change from the Ghetto" (Naar)
             - Jean- Michel Basquiat (1960-88)- Fuses written and visual with "SAME-OH"
                                                                    - Deep Meaning that's layered
                                                                    - Death of Character (1979)
                                                                    - Neo- Expressionist Painting
                                                                    - Collaboration with Andy Warhol "General Electric with
                                                                       Waitor"
                                                                                 - Commenting on Commercialism & Consumerism
            - Keith Haring (1990)- "Radiant Baby" Logo
                                               - Sketches on top of advertisements that already exists
                                               - Theme of Sexuality & Comments on the HIV/AIDS Crisis
                                               - Commercialism popularizes his work- "Pop Shop" closed 2005
                                                                                 - Artist becoming the Brand
            - John Feckner "Broken Promises" (1980)- Words used in a setting that gives it a potential
                                                                                  meaning
            - Jenny Holzer "Times Square Trio" (1980)- Akin to advertisement due to media digital
                                                                                   display
                                                                                 - Calls them 'Truisms'
                                                                                           - Makes Statements that state the obvious
                                                                                           - Authoritative

- Video Game Culture
              - "From the Berlin Wall"- Commenting on the desire for and lack of available technology
              - Tagging in Grand Theft Auto and Tony Hawk Games
              - "Bomb The World"- Creating an Identity around the culture of Graffiti
              - Invader - Use mosaic tiles as pixels and makes them permanent images on the walls
                             - "Invasion spreads accross the city
                             - Conceptual and Interactive Element- "Attack of Montpellier" Map

- Advertising Commercialism- Using Graffiti to appeal to the Youth
                                                - TATS CRU (1997) for Coca Cola
                                                - 123 KLAN- Maintaining Self while benefiting from success

- Re-Emergence of Street Art
               - Banksy "Kate Moss" - Andy Warhol Inspired
               - Shephard Fairey (2008) Obama Campaign
               - J R "Farela Morra Da Provienda" (2008) - Watching as Protection
               - Blu and Os Gemeos (2010) - Oil Barren taking the Earth's Resource
                                                - Taking work back to the communities and to the street
               - Paul (Moose) Curtis- Reverse Graffiti- Using Dirt Removal & Stencils, beautifies the city
                                                                                in an environmentally good way
                                                                              - Alexandre Farto (2008) Takes plaster from walls

- The Global Picture
               - BOMB IT Movie
               - "Free Art Friday" Movement- Annual event for others to take away
               - Sam 3 (2010)- Only black paint responding to the environment
               - Art of Resistance- Using Palestine wall as an excuse/ invitation to decorate
                                             - Public Expression

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